Know this ounds kinda obvious but just wanted to confirm, is there more pigment in the middle of the beetroot than on the edges?
Where about in the beetroot is the pigment concentrated more?
The pigments are actually betalain pigments, named after the Red beet (Beta vulgaris). They replace anthocyanins in plants of the order Caryophyllales (Cacti, beets %26amp; Co., bougainvillaea, phytolacca, large-flowered purslane etc. and also in some fungi such as fly agaric). Their function is not really known, but it is guessed that when present in the flowers they serve to attract pollinating insects and when present in seeds they may attract birds for the dispersal of the seeds. In cultivated species man may have arbitrarily selected for more coloured lines, because they are attractive to look at (red beet!), or the colour may have co-segregated with another useful trait. (For example, the colour may be genetically linked with a characteristic that improves flavour - by selecting varieties for flavour, man may have also selected for colour by chance.) There is no indication that betalains protect plants against pathogens (fungal, bacterial or viral) or herbivores, and they do not absorb UV light. Unlike anthocyanins, betalains are poor pH indicators.
Betalains are in the vacuole. They serve as markers for people who want to isolate intact vacuoles; the red-violet vesicles you can get from protoplasts are intact beet vacuoles. So betalain pigments have to cross 2 membranes. In living tissue (beet slices) you can get leakage by a heat shock, by acid treatment or of course by incubating them in acidified 80 % methanol. Thinner slices have a larger surface, thus speeding up pigment leakage. Putting beet slices in the deep-freeze of course kills them, and afterwards the pigments will leak out. A pH of about 3 - 4 stabilises the pigments and protects against oxidation. Pigment extracts must be protected from direct sun light and should be kept in a cool and dark place.
Beet pigments are unstable at higher temperature, but the chemistry depends on the pH and composition of the solution, oxygen concentration, how long the solution is boiled for etc etc. Generally, plant extracts are complex, i.e. they contain phenolics and lots of reactive substances in addition to what you are looking at, and they just turn brown (eg at 80ÂșC).
Reply:I've known it to be in the skin and thats from a cooking point of view.
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